![]() © 2014 The British Dietetic Association Ltd. Self-reported height and weight in males, and height calculated from ulna length in females, were the most accurate alternatives to measured values in the present study.Īnthropometry body weight energy requirements indirect calorimetry older people prediction equations. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) estimates the minimum number of calories a person needs to burn to sustain. Future studies should investigate the validity, reliability, cost and practicality of using fat free mass as an item in novel equations to calculate RMR in this age group. What is it A person may be able to change their BMR through regular cardiovascular exercise. In older males, self-reported height and weight were accurate, whereas, in females or those unable to self-report height, ulna length was the most accurate alternative to measured height.Ĭurrent equations used to calculate RMR in older people have inaccuracies, although the Mifflin St-Jeor equation was most accurate. The Schofield equation was among the least accurate in this age group. The Mifflin St-Jeor equation was the most consistently accurate, with the smallest mean difference between m-RMR and c-RMR of 58 (553) kJ day(-1) and c-RMR was within 10% of m-RMR in the greatest number of participants (n = 24 70%). Subjects comprised 14 males and 20 females and mean (SD) m-RMR was 5243 (845) kJ day(-1). Measured, calculated and estimated height and weight were compared. Indirect calorimetry using a ventilated hood calorimeter was performed for 30 min on fasted participants, and was compared with c-RMR, as calculated using six commonly used equations. Participants were healthy older people aged ≥70 years. The present study aimed to compare measured and calculated resting metabolic rate (m-RMR and c-RMR) and measured, calculated and estimated weight and height in older people aged ≥70 years. Accurate assessment of energy expenditure and anthropometry in older people is important for targeted nutritional support.
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